How should controlled substances be stored according to regulations?

Controlled substances must be stored in a manner that prevents unauthorized access and ensures compliance with regulatory standards. The correct approach is to keep them either in locked cabinets or securely dispersed throughout the regular stock of non-controlled medications. This method enhances security by mixing the controlled substances with other medications, making it more difficult for unauthorized individuals to locate and access them.

Storing controlled substances in locked cabinets provides a physical barrier against theft or misuse, which is particularly important for drugs that can be abused. Additionally, dispersing them within regular stock minimizes the risk of diversion. These practices are in line with federal regulations as well as state-specific laws, which often stipulate safe storage practices to safeguard public health and prevent substance abuse.

Other options described do not meet these regulatory standards. Keeping controlled substances in any accessible area would greatly increase the risk of diversion and unauthorized access, posing a significant public health risk. Similarly, storing them only in a pharmacy refrigerator does not comply with safety and security regulations and is impractical for most types of controlled substances, which may have varied storage requirements depending on their formulation.