South Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) Practice Exam

Oral OTC medications containing more than 140 mg of sodium must include what statement?

1. May cause digestive issues

2. Not to be used if on a sodium-restricted diet unless advised by a physician

3. Consult a doctor before use

4. May cause increased blood pressure

The correct answer is: Not to be used if on a sodium-restricted diet unless advised by a physician

Oral over-the-counter (OTC) medications that contain more than 140 mg of sodium are required to include specific labeling to inform consumers about potential health risks related to sodium intake. The correct statement emphasizes that individuals on a sodium-restricted diet should not use these products unless they receive advice from a physician. This is important because excessive sodium intake can exacerbate conditions such as hypertension and heart disease. Therefore, the labeling serves as a necessary precaution for those who might be sensitive to sodium. The choice highlights the significance of public health recommendations and the responsibility of the manufacturer or the labeler to ensure that consumers are aware of the implications of sodium consumption, especially for at-risk populations. This is in alignment with FDA regulations aimed at protecting consumers by ensuring they receive adequate information to make informed decisions about their health.