South Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) Practice Exam

What is the maximum supply duration permitted for a controlled substance dispensed in an emergency setting?

1. 48 hours

2. 72 hours

3. 5 days

4. 30 days

The correct answer is: 72 hours

In an emergency setting, the maximum supply duration permitted for a controlled substance is 72 hours. This regulation is in place to ensure that patients receive necessary medication promptly while also making provisions for the careful monitoring and control of potentially addictive substances. The rationale behind allowing a supply duration of up to 72 hours is to provide enough time for a patient to stabilize without risking a surplus of medication that could lead to misuse or diversion. In emergency situations, it is often impractical to conduct all the necessary assessments that would allow a longer duration of prescription; hence, this three-day limitation strikes a balance between patient care and regulatory compliance. Regulations may vary slightly by jurisdiction, but the 72-hour guideline is widely recognized and helps in effectively managing the use of controlled substances in urgent care scenarios. This ensures that patients do not face abrupt discontinuation of necessary medications while ensuring safety measures are upheld.