South Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) Practice Exam

What significant legislation was enacted in 1994 that regulates dietary supplements?

1. Pure Food and Drug Act

2. Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA)

3. Kefauver-Harris Amendment

4. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA)

The correct answer is: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA)

The legislative measure enacted in 1994 that regulates dietary supplements is the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA). This significant law was designed to ensure that dietary supplements are safe and accurately labeled, while also establishing a clear definition of dietary supplements. DSHEA allows products to be marketed without the need for pre-market approval from the FDA, provided they meet certain guidelines for safety and labeling. This act also provides a framework for the FDA to monitor dietary supplements after they are marketed. It ensures that manufacturers are responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of their products, while allowing for a variety of health claims related to dietary supplements. This legislation has played a critical role in shaping the dietary supplement industry, leading to increased consumer access and information regarding health and nutritional products. The Pure Food and Drug Act, Kefauver-Harris Amendment, and Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act primarily focus on the regulation of food and drug safety more broadly, but they do not specifically address dietary supplements in the way that DSHEA does.