South Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) Practice Exam

What types of medications are optometrists permitted to prescribe?

1. Only topical anesthetics and analgesics

2. Antihistamines, antimicrobials, and topical steroids

3. Oral or topically applied anesthetics, antihistamines, and OTC drugs

4. Surgery-related medications only

The correct answer is: Oral or topically applied anesthetics, antihistamines, and OTC drugs

Optometrists have a specific scope of practice that allows them to prescribe certain types of medications to treat eye conditions and manage patients' ocular health. Among the medications they can prescribe, both oral and topically applied anesthetics, antihistamines, and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs fall within their permissible range. Oral and topical anesthetics are used for various procedures and to manage discomfort during eye examinations or treatments. Antihistamines are important for managing allergic reactions and symptoms that affect the eyes, such as itching and redness. Additionally, the ability to prescribe OTC medications allows optometrists to manage minor issues such as dry eyes or mild irritation, broadening their capacity to care for patients without needing a referral or additional oversight. This authority reflects the training and education optometrists receive, enabling them to play a significant role in primary eye care. In contrast, the other options are too limiting or specific, as they do not encompass the full range of medications that optometrists can prescribe according to their regulatory guidelines.