South Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) Practice Exam

What was the primary focus of the Pure Food and Drug Act passed in 1906?

1. Regulation of dietary supplements

2. Prohibition of false labeling and misbranding of drugs

3. Control of pharmaceutical pricing

4. Standardization of drug testing procedures

The correct answer is: Prohibition of false labeling and misbranding of drugs

The primary focus of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was indeed the prohibition of false labeling and misbranding of drugs. This landmark legislation marked a significant step in ensuring the safety and efficacy of food and drug products in the United States. Before this act, there was minimal oversight regarding the content and labeling of drugs, which led to widespread issues with consumer safety, as many products contained harmful or ineffective ingredients, and some were marketed falsely. The act required that drugs be accurately labeled and prohibited the distribution of products that were misbranded or adulterated. It aimed to protect consumers by ensuring they had the necessary information to make informed decisions about the medications and food products they were utilizing. This focus on honest labeling and clear information laid the groundwork for later food and drug regulations, ultimately leading to more comprehensive laws such as the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938. In contrast, options related to dietary supplements, pharmaceutical pricing, or standardization of drug testing procedures were not explicitly addressed by this original act. The act was primarily concerned with the issue of misbranding and ensuring that consumers were not deceived by false claims. Thus, the emphasis on accurate labeling was a foundational step in the establishment of consumer protection in the pharmaceutical