South Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes the category of a drug that optometrists can prescribe?

1. Over-the-counter drugs only

2. Controlled substances only

3. Legend drugs only

4. Both legend and certain controlled drugs

The correct answer is: Both legend and certain controlled drugs

Optometrists in South Carolina have the authority to prescribe a range of medications as part of their practice, which includes both legend drugs and certain controlled substances. Legend drugs, also known as prescription medications, are those that require a prescription to be dispensed and generally require professional oversight for use due to potential side effects or the necessity for monitoring. Additionally, optometrists in South Carolina are permitted to prescribe a limited category of controlled substances, though this is confined to specific schedules and types of medications relevant to their area of practice, such as those for the treatment of pain or specific ocular conditions. This expanded authority is part of the professional scope in providing comprehensive eye care, which recognizes the significant role optometrists play in managing patients' ocular health. In contrast, options that suggest exclusivity to over-the-counter drugs or solely legend or controlled substances do not accurately represent the legal scope defined for optometrists. Therefore, the comprehensive nature of their prescribing capabilities, encompassing both legend drugs and certain controlled substances, makes the correct response the most accurate choice.