South Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT included in a prospective drug review?

1. Therapeutic duplication

2. Drug-disease contraindications

3. Expired medication checks

4. Drug-allergy interactions

The correct answer is: Expired medication checks

In the context of a prospective drug review, the focus is on evaluating a patient's medication therapy before prescriptions are dispensed. This review is designed to identify and prevent potential issues that could affect patient safety and therapeutic outcomes. Therapeutic duplication, drug-disease contraindications, and drug-allergy interactions are integral components of this review process. These elements are critically assessed to ensure that any prescribed medications do not conflict with one another in terms of therapeutic goals, do not exacerbate existing conditions, and are not contraindicated based on the patient's allergy history. On the other hand, expired medication checks are not a part of the prospective drug review. This is because expired medication checks typically occur within the context of medication management and inventory control, ensuring that no expired medications are dispensed to patients after the prescriptions have already been written and dispensed. Therefore, while checking for expired medications is important in pharmacy practice, it does not fall within the scope of the prospective drug review which is centered around evaluating the safety and appropriateness of the prescribed medications prior to dispensing them.