South Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a Schedule II (C2) drug?

1. Cocaine

2. Oxycodone

3. Alprazolam

4. Hydromorphone

The correct answer is: Alprazolam

Alprazolam is not classified as a Schedule II (C2) drug; rather, it is designated as a Schedule IV (C4) substance. Schedule II drugs are those that have a high potential for abuse and have accepted medical uses, but they also come with a risk of severe psychological or physical dependence. Examples of Schedule II drugs include cocaine, oxycodone, and hydromorphone, all of which are known for their medicinal uses as well as their potential for abuse and addiction. In contrast, alprazolam, which belongs to the benzodiazepine class, is considered to have a lower potential for abuse compared to C2 substances, thus placing it in a different category of controlled substances. This classification is crucial for pharmacy practice and law, as it regulates the prescribing, dispensing, and handling of these medications to curb misuse and ensure patient safety. Understanding the schedules of controlled substances is essential for pharmacy professionals to comply with both state and federal regulations.