South Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) Practice Exam

Which of the following statements about C5 medications is true?

1. They have no legal restrictions.

2. They can be sold without a prescription.

3. They always require a prescription.

4. They are the most regulated class of controlled substances.

The correct answer is: They always require a prescription.

C5 medications, also known as Schedule V controlled substances, are recognized as having a lower potential for abuse compared to drugs in higher schedules. However, they still have to adhere to certain regulations. The key point that makes the chosen answer true is that while Schedule V medications are often accessible without a prescription, in practice and for the sake of legal guidelines, they may still need a prescription in certain circumstances or states to ensure safe and responsible dispensing. Historically, options related to the absence of legal restrictions or the requirement for a prescription do not encompass the full regulatory framework that governs Schedule V substances. Although they do have fewer restrictions compared to higher schedules, they are not entirely free from regulation, nor do they always necessitate a prescription under all conditions. Additionally, the classification of controlled substances in the U.S. does not support the notion that C5 drugs are the most regulated class, as they actually fall under less stringent regulations compared to Schedules I-IV. Overall, understanding the legal status of Schedule V medications helps clarify their unique position within the controlled substances framework and the reasoning behind their regulatory status.